Joint pain is often associated with diseases in the elderly.However, this is not completely correct.There are many diseases that can cause this symptoms at a very young age.What should I do if my finger joints are injured?What causes this?
anatomy
There are more than 300 joints throughout the musculoskeletal system.Some people are constantly involved in human movements, others operate at a lower frequency.The most finger joints.Furthermore, they are small enough that it increases the likelihood of its damage, but exceeds the load in the slightest.
The joint is the location surrounded by the bone connection:
- Synovial fluid;
- clear cartilage;
- articular bag;
- Synovial.
The pathology of any of the above structures can cause various diseases to be reflected throughout the joint and cause pain.
Disease of finger pain
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be inflammation or traumatic.
Here are the main diseases that may cause joint pain.
arthritis
This is a disease of the cause of inflammation.It can flow acutely and long-term.The joint itself and adjacent tissues are subject to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during exercise or rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Shrink
- Liquidity limitations;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Inflammation of connective tissue, symptoms are more often focused on the middle and index fingers of the hand.Characterized by symmetry of the lesions on the brush and an increase in nocturnal pain.
In the absence of treatment, the disease of the small joints will spread to the larger disease.
gout
This occurs due to metabolism violations.The accumulation of salt in the joints can cause limitations of inflammatory processes, pain and mobility.
Usually, it starts from the thumb of the leg and then spreads to other joints.Inflamed and enlarged bones swell and bake.Aggravation can delay for weeks.
Inflammation of psoriasis
Failure is not symmetric.All bones on the fingers are in pain.The disease causes joint deformation, so the fingers of both hands look different.
Infectious arthritis occurs when infection enters bones or other structural elements of the joint.How to treat this disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
These pathology are accompanied by other symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Body temperature rises;
- Violating the patient's condition.
Flow ligament
It causes damage to ligaments.The pain occurs on all fingers of the hand except for the little fingers.The patient complained about burning and numbness, and the blue and swelling were visually visible.With this disease, the knuckles of the fingers extend poorly.The symptoms are mainly in the morning.The inflammation of the thumb is called De Cerven disease.
Osteoarthritis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why does this happen?The cause can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic diseases, genetic susceptibility, and long-term increase in load.
Patients are worried:
- motion limitations;
- Shrink
- In the morning, joints are sore rather than bent.
- Strengthen the discomfort of load.
Coupled diseases may occur when the thumb joint on the arm are injured, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant load, the possibility of a problem increases.
osteomyelitis
The reason is that bacteria trigger purulent non-chromogenic processes in joints and soft tissues.General symptoms connect local symptoms - fever, headache and discomfort.
The result may be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Cystitis
The inflammation is located in the joint bag and the fluid begins to accumulate.You can notice swelling, not bending, and severe pain occurs when palpating.This process can be added to the start of secondary infection and suppurative cystitis.
Vascular Diseases
If pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (Cyanos, cooling, and then redness), the blood vessels of the peripheral blood vessels or their crisis can be assumed.
Neuropathy
Trauma from the radiating joint of the left hand can stimulate the finger pain of the brush.At the advanced stage, joints are difficult to bend and bend.Raynolds syndrome also refers to a nerve-conducting disease, when the fingertips turn white when you feel uncomfortable because the blood does not enter them.
The white on the fingertips is a unique symptom of this state, which is very dangerous due to the high likelihood of murder in fabrics.
Neck bone and chondropathy
Shooting pain (such as the discharge of electric current) causes the patient to penetrate from the joints of the forearm to the phalanx of the finger.It usually becomes painful after loading on the spine.
Another symptom is that some parts of the spine violate mobility and tilted head pain.
Injuried
Dislocation of joints or severe bruising cracks can cause severe pain.Usually, the patient knows where he is taking the shot.
The obvious symptoms may be impacts from the thumb joints, such as small fingers, redness, and localized increase in temperature.
Vibration Disease
It occurs due to the frequent use of vibration mechanisms.First, it manifests as periodic discomfort, which stings more frequently than the middle finger or ring finger of the right hand.The sensory abnormality then becomes constant and enters the loss of sensitivity and the paint of the edge from the bottom to the end.
Tunnel syndrome
It is common in the modern world, although few people know what it is.The reason is that work on the computer is extended, so the nerves from wrist to large, index, middle finger and loop fingers are pinched.
Characteristics of pain
- Sometimes the nature of the pain is most likely to indicate the cause.For example, morning pain during bending is likely to be a symptom of arthritis, especially arthritis.
- If joints swell and twist them during pregnancy, soreness is associated with hormonal disorders.This may be softening of the ligament or calcium deficiency.Frequently break the joints after delivery.
- If the fingers are not bent well after sleep, this may be related to the pathology and swelling of the blood vessels.
- Unpleasant feelings after physical activity also indicate vascular problems.Not only does it squeeze the fist, it also feels numb and may twitch.
Who is susceptible to joint disease?
The possibility of finger joint problems depends on several triggers:
- Infectious diseases often occur;
- Increased load and premature joint wear;
- Age over 40 years old;
- Hormonal and metabolic diseases;
- Hypothermia and injury.
diagnosis
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints are starting to get injured, and the following methods will help:
- Radiography.The structure of the bone can be studied to accurately determine the location of the damage and tumor;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, and you can get pictures of the horizontal part of the pathology field;
- some electrocontrast.A method to study the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for hand work.This way, you can identify the problem at the initial stage;
- ultrasound.It is used less frequently because the image is not as sharp as x-ray radiation.
- puncture.The extraction of joints and synovial fluids in the joints was conducted for follow-up studies.
Additionally, doctors may prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctors treat joint diseases?
In your first complaint about twisting and pain in your bones, you should contact the therapist who will contact the narrower specialist directly.Depending on the pathological reasons, it can be an orthopedic, neurologist, surgeon, traumaist and rheumatologist.
treat
The basis of treatment is the drug from the non-replacement anti-inflammatory drug group.In most diseases, they help eliminate causes and discomfort (when small and medium joints rotate and sore).
The effectiveness is poor, and they turn to hormonal drugs.
Cartilage protectants should be developed in the degenerative changes particularly visible on the little finger and index finger.
Therefore, many medications have side effects, so you can choose a doctor only after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk treatment methods
If the joint turns strongly and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk therapy in parallel with the medication:
- LNGE from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve joint pain in the elbow and hand.
- Infused with berry berries and leaves - they are drunk in it like tea.Eliminate discomfort from small fingers, rings and other fingers, usually used for arthritis.
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil to obtain an ointment.Her fingertips should be easily rubbed into sore joints.