pain when bending finger

Pain in the finger joints when bending is often caused by age-related changes and irreversible processes in the body that cause negative manifestations and an uncomfortable state for the patient. This pathology requires mandatory medical intervention, which includes all methods based on the cause of upper limb pain symptoms.

cause of pain

If the factors causing such problems are identified, the fingers should be treated. Typically, doctors divide hand joint pain into two categories (mechanical pain and inflammatory pain).Mechanical pain is accompanied by a slightly expressed local inflammatory process, thus "erasing" the image of the disease. In contrast to inflammatory pain, patients often do not notice these symptoms. In this case, stiffness of movement will occur in the morning, which can last for more than an hour. Pain decreased slightly during physical activity.We have listed diseases that may cause such symptoms.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

With the development of rheumatoid arthritis, small joints are affected, but internal organs and large joints are likely to be involved in the pathological process. Rheumatoid pain is accompanied by swelling and redness of the metacarpophalanges of the middle and index fingers.With this disease, bending of the fingers is extremely painful, and similar symptoms are observed on the second hand. A typical symptom of rheumatoid arthritis is pain immediately upon waking that decreases at night.

psoriatic arthritis

The disease primarily affects the skin, with pain occurring mainly in the distal phalanx. With psoriatic arthritis, the fingers become severely swollen and turn blue. Additionally, people with this condition have difficulty straightening their thumbs.

septic arthritis

Infectious arthritis may have no systemic disease at all but is characterized by acute pain when bending the fingers that can last from 2-3 hours to 2-3 days. Chills and hyperthermia sometimes occur.

gout

This disease is the most common, but in most cases, after a clear diagnosis, the patient discovers, completely unexpectedly, the real cause of pain when bending the finger joints. The disease is most common in people over 50 years old.The main reason for the progression of gout is that the metabolism of uric acid is damaged. It is difficult for uric acid to be excreted from the body and deposited in cartilage and joints, seriously hindering their normal function. Typical symptoms of gout include burning and severe pain.

Osteoarthritis

The most common causes of osteoarthritis include genetic factors, disorders of metabolic processes in the body, and increased physical activity. In most cases, osteoarthritis occurs in mature women and is due to hormonal changes.A characteristic symptom of the disease is that, in addition to severe pain in the hand joints, swelling and subcutaneous nodules occur, resulting in deformation of the fingers and thickening in the middle.

stenosing tendonitis

This pathological process may mimic symptoms of joint and arthritis, so X-rays are needed to confirm the diagnosis. The clinical manifestations are very typical: patients feel pain when they straighten and bend their hands, and sometimes the clenched palms may become stuck. In addition, the extension of the fingers is accompanied by a characteristic clicking sound.

root-knot disease

If pain occurs in the thumb joint, then this condition most likely indicates radicular arthropathy, which manifests itself in poisoning, past infection, and various types of injuries.During the initial examination of the patient, the location of the pain is identified, which increases under certain loads (turning a key, turning a doorknob, opening a nut, etc. ). In the early stages of the development of the disease, the fingers on the hand only hurt when they are bent after exertion, but as radiculoarthrosis progresses, pain begins to occur even at rest. Gradually, the joints become deformed and movement is restricted.In addition to all of the above conditions, the development of carpal tunnel syndrome, which is most commonly diagnosed in younger patients, may cause unpleasant sensations in the thumb or index finger area. This is due to the ulnar nerve being compressed by sitting in front of the computer for long periods of time, causing pain in the fingers.

Pathological symptoms

Serious signs of a disease that can lead to many negative consequences include:

• Nodular tumors in the tendon region;
• Creaking sound when fingers move;
• Pain on palpation of hand;
• Severe, stabbing pain and impairment of fine motor skills;
• The crooks of the fingers are compressed and the inflamed areas are congested;
• Unable to squeeze little finger;
• localized and regional increases in body temperature;
• Pain in the arm that worsens at night;
• Special attention should be paid if the fingers suddenly become swollen and deformed.

If the patient detects such manifestations, he needs to urgently consult a doctor, who will take diagnostic measures and prescribe complex treatments to relieve painful symptoms and inflammatory processes.

diagnosis method

Patients with pain in the hands, especially after sleep, must undergo a course of treatment, but only if the reasons for the development of the pathological condition are clarified.In this case, diagnosis involves the following methods:

radiography

The most effective way to identify tumor-like tumors, various injuries and inflammatory processes in the joints of the fingers and hands is X-ray examination.Despite its high efficiency, radiography has a significant disadvantage - the inability to assess the condition of soft tissues

Ultrasonography

Using ultrasound it is possible to determine the presence of inflammatory processes in tissues and determine the consequences of joint damage. The procedure is most effective for synovitis, arthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, and arthropathy. If the middle finger is numb or painful, an ultrasound examination of the blood vessels can be performed to determine whether the blood flow in the upper limb is disordered.

CT scan

In order to more accurately understand the pathology of bone tissue and joints, a CT scan is recommended, which takes 5-7 minutes and is well tolerated by patients. The difference between computed tomography and radiography is that the information obtained is displayed directly on the monitor screen, which allows you to obtain more reliable information.

spinal electrogram

An efficient and versatile examination method, which has only recently been used in medicine, is electromyelography. This test can detect early damage to the area of the spine responsible for the function of the upper limbs, including the fingers.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging is rightly considered an informative and accurate study, so it is often used to diagnose a variety of conditions, including joints. Pathological processes are determined using electromagnetic waves, which form images of the tissue, localization and extent of development of the inflammatory process.In addition, blood tests (clinical and biochemical), urine tests for the presence of blood and proteins, and joint aspiration to check for persistent pain in the fingers are also required.important! It must be taken into account that the fingers can be injured for various reasons, however, only a highly qualified specialist can correctly diagnose the disease and provide individual treatment for the pain.

treat

If painful symptoms occur, the main therapeutic measures should be aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of pathological processes.Integrated therapies include medications and folk remedies.

medical treatement

In order to relieve the pathological process, the doctor prescribes a course of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to the patient, which, in addition to reducing inflammation, relieves painful symptoms and reduces tissue swelling.For osteoarthritis, long-term use of chondroprotectants is recommended to nourish the cartilage and prevent its further destruction. These medications help prevent the disease from coming back.If there is unbearable pain in the fingers and the inflammatory process is in an advanced stage, corticosteroids are needed. They quickly relieve symptoms of inflammation and regulate metabolic processes in the body, thereby accelerating tissue regeneration.If the primary cause of your painful symptoms in the finger area is a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics and antimicrobials based on the severity of your symptoms and your body's sensitivity to a group of such medications.important! You should not self-medicate as this may cause allergic reactions and side effects. At the beginning of treatment, damaged joints need to be repaired. Assistive methods (physiotherapy, hand massage, gymnastics, etc. ) are recommended only during the calm phase.

physiotherapy

Pain in the joints of the hands indicates a violation of the body's overall functions and, in particular, the development of degenerative dystrophic processes. That is why, first of all, it is necessary to limit physical activity and reduce physical stress on the joints.Physiotherapy measures include resonance therapy, electrosleep and electrophoresis with the addition of novocaine. In addition, during the remission period, therapeutic exercises, the use of mud baths, hydrogen sulfide baths and radon baths, as well as massage, including manual massage, have a positive effect.

diet

Proper nutrition is very important to prevent the occurrence of pain, as the body must obtain adequate amounts of trace elements such as potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins, mainly through food.Products that can reduce pain in finger joints when bending:

• Fish oil and flaxseed oil. These products contain large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids, which improve the condition of the vascular system and participate in the normalization of fat metabolism.
• Apple cider vinegar because it enhances salt removal and participates in the alkalinization process of the blood.
• Radishes, lettuce and nuts.
• Egg yolk, juice and pomegranate fruit.
• Blackcurrants and figs.
• Ginger and cauliflower.
• Low calorie cheese and olive oil.

It is necessary to limit (and in some cases completely eliminate from the diet) high-fat dairy products, sweets, and high-calorie foods. Bacon, alcoholic beverages, coffee, strong tea, and products containing oxalic acid.

folk remedies

In the initial stages of the disease, pain can be treated with traditional medicines, such as compresses of kefir and chalk, diluted into a paste. Oatmeal that's been boiled and slightly cooled has a similar effect.You can make a massage hand cream using equal parts of crushed bay leaves and juniper and add softened butter to this powder. Once the ingredients are thoroughly mixed, the ointment can be used for its intended purpose.If pain symptoms worsen, it is recommended to mix 1 tbsp. Add 5 drops of garlic juice to a spoon of olive oil and drink the prepared mixture 30 minutes before breakfast in the morning. This process should be repeated for 3-4 days.Sudden severe pain in the fingers can affect daily work and cause unbearable pain to the patient. These findings should not be ignored as they may indicate a number of serious conditions that may cause painful symptoms.Only early diagnosis and timely intervention by experienced doctors can determine the cause of the disease and, on this basis, determine the treatment method and content to achieve the most positive results. If intervened promptly, the prognosis for full recovery is good.