Knee articulation is a common disease of the musculoskeletal system.According to statistics, each sixth in the elderly was diagnosed with joint deformation.Violation of cartilage integrity is the cause of changes in bone position.Complying with preventive measures will prevent the development of post-traumatic syndrome and will restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.
What is the essence of disease
The articularity of the knee joint is destructive and malnutrition damage to the connective tissue of femoral chondrocytes.They are more likely to attract women, especially the overwhelming 40-year-old border.The disease can be articular or left or both sides of the right knee joint, affecting one or both legs.
Without proper treatment, the disease progresses and affects muscles, fiber compounds (ligaments), bones.Therefore, you may lose the chance of moving altogether: With the final destruction of the cartilage, the bones will be exposed.
The concepts of kidney cancer, osteoarthritis, and deformation arthritis are the same, and their characteristics are morphological and biological characteristics.The disease is typical for older people, but cases become more frequent when children diagnose symptoms of deviation.
Causes of the problem
The risk of arthritis increases with age.The main reason for knee modification is violation of solid connective tissue and metabolism in daily excessive loads.
The following factors can affect the development of the disease:
- Bio-aging process.The structural and functional changes occurred in the post-40s generation and the cells were malnutrition.Cartilage fabric loses its ability to regenerate.
- Problems with excessive weight.The deposition of adipose tissue in the organ creates additional load throughout the organism and skeletal muscle system.People with high weight often suffer from knee arthritis.
- Violating blood circulation in the limbs.This can lead to slowing metabolism and artificial depletion of cells.
- Passive lifestyle.Sports activities should be affordable, but regular.
- diabetes.The pathology of the endocrine system is related to insufficient insulin production related to metabolism.In the struggle against energy depletion, the body becomes fragile, the container is clogged, and the elasticity of the cartilage will decrease.
- Pregnant.With it, the hormone background may change, which is an extra set of weight, which can cause knee problems.
- Hypoplasia.Pathology helps to erase the cartilage prematurely, which threatens joint deformation.
- Injuries, especially in children: dislocation, stretching, bruising.
The risk group was led by overweight women.
The degree of joint development of knee joints
The destruction begins with the cartilage and affects the entire joint of the knee.The three stages of pathology depend on the degree of failure:
- First.It is characterized by mild symptoms.A person complains about mild onset pain in the knee, reducing activity after inaction (sleep).
- The second one.Pain causes any action.Rest is enough, pain syndrome passes, and restoring physical activity requires discomfort.The main signs of pathology at this stage: knee bending and accumulation of synovial fluid.The narrow gap between the bones of the gap can only be seen in radiographic images.In the photos, the pathological changes are clearly visible.
- third.Global changes in cartilage fabrics occur.A person cannot bend his knees, and regular severe pain can cause discomfort throughout the day or night, and the bone contour is confused.
The first appearance of mild symptoms requires examination and consultation with a rheumatologist.
Most of the time patients seek medical help in the final stages, and you can’t do it without surgical intervention.
Important!X-rays can only be used to diagnose deviations.
Pathological Type
Due to the nature of deformation, there are two forms of pathological forms:
- Major - Genetic defects in the left or right knee joint: Development from puberty children due to improper formation of ligament instruments.
- Secondary - Traumatic arthritis of the knee joint, caused by bruises, stretch marks, and injuries to bone parts.
The disease can affect the joints of one or both legs at the same time.
Methods for treating knee joints
The treatment of knee joints in children or adults is divided into two stages: the first is to relieve pain, and the second is to affect disease factors.The form and severity of companion plays a fundamental role in choosing a treatment approach.
The types of treatments by exposure type are as follows:
- drug;
- Manual physiotherapy;
- surgical intervention;
- Folk methodology.
Through comprehensive methods, patients can be recovered as soon as possible.
Drug treatment for knee arthritis
Traditional treatment requires joint knee joints in the last two stages.To reduce pain thresholds, restoring connective tissue integrity and elasticity will help with the following medications:
- A set of non-steroid therapies.Because of the intramuscular administration of the drug, the drug can be taken orally or with gels and ointments.
- Cartilage protector.Helps normalize metabolic processes, prevents further deformity of the knee and restores cartilage.
- Corticosteroid hormone.Therefore, swelling, redness is quickly relieved, but can cause side effects, so in rare cases, regulations are given in rare courses.
Complex treatments allow you to alleviate the disease and reduce the risk of secondary femur-release joint manifestations.
Physical therapy for knee joints
Therapeutic techniques through contact with hands, auxiliary devices and mechanisms have an obstructive effect on the damage to the knee cartilage joints in children and adults and lead to the restoration of the musculoskeletal system.
Methods to eliminate anatomical pathology include the following types of operations:
- massage.This mechanical effect helps improve lymphatic outflow, metabolism normalization, blood circulation.
- Treatment of sports is an effective way to restore the femur - a sales of joints for children and adults.The course aims to develop mobility and enhance ligaments.When you stop attacking, you can perform gymnastics at home.
- Reflection.Effects of receptors on the central nervous system.Acupuncture increases muscle tone, saturates it with oxygen, and activates immunogenic reactivity.
One of the most effective methods is physiotherapy or recovery based on natural factors: electrophoresis, MUDRAP, ultrasound therapy, Ozokeritopapopaiment will help locate the focus of inflammation.
Electrophoresis
With its help, high concentrations of drugs can be achieved without negatively affecting the liver and gastrointestinal tract.A specially created electric field will directly provide the drug to the affected area.
mud
When penetrated into damaged tissue, minerals are rich in dirt, pausing further damage to the cartilage and then restoring them.As the dirt increases, blood flow increases, muscles relax, and metabolic processes are stimulated.
Ultrasound therapy
Ultrasound can relieve muscle cramps and relieve pain by activating metabolism, changes in acid-base balance and improving tissue respiration.
Ozokeritopia
Ozokerite is unique in composition due to its large number of micro elements.In the positive properties of the substance, it has the ability to restore soft tissue.It deals with unpleasant and painful sensations almost immediately.
suggestion!The gymnastics selected by the subject physician should be performed with low amplitude exercise.
Swimming classes help with quick recovery.During the surgery, muscles are strengthened.
Surgery treatment of knee joints
The dispersion of the femoral joint in the last stage of children and adults causes complete deformation of the solid connective tissue to the bone.Doctors are forced to resort to surgical intervention: internal surgery or joint fixation.
In the first case, the affected joint is partially or completely replaced with a polymer or metal prosthesis, and in the second fully fixed joint, the joint is performed to eliminate the pain syndrome.
nuance!There is no age limit for operational operations, but, as practice has shown, they are mainly after reaching 50 years of age.
According to a person's physiological characteristics, the recovery period takes about 3 months.
Folk methods for treating knee joints
Non-traditional therapy has a general enhancement effect on the entire organism.In the first stage of femur-release joint pathology in children and adults allows independent treatment.
Dandelion
The plant is used as an infusion, compression, component of the hood.Its flowers are abundant:
- calcium;
- Potassium
- phosphorus;
- iron.
This helps with rapid resuscitation and enhancement of bone structure.
To prepare for the infusion, you will need a container filled with inflorescences and then add triple cologne water to the rest of the space.Stick to the composition for a month in a place that protects sunlight and rub the finished liquid into the sore dermis of the knee.
Berdock
The herd is a powerful preservative that accelerates the healing process of wounds and recovers circulatingly.The back of the cardboard is applied to damaged joints and securely secured with a warm fabric bandage or scarf.The process takes place overnight for a week.
Zelandin
Celandin has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.Grass compression was applied to the joints where the femur was moving for 7 consecutive days.After 60 minutes, the joint area was treated with vegetable oil.The treatment process is 2 times a month and rests for 8 days.
Golden beard
The tin agent on the golden beard leaves can normalize the metabolic process, thereby reducing pain.Pour 15–20 leaves into two cups of boiling water and infusate in a warm place.After eating, the daily dose is 75 ml.
Grasping incorrectly can have negative effects.Before using medicinal plants, it is necessary to be familiar with contraindications, and it is even better to consult a doctor.
Prevent joints and joints
Like any disease, the joint nature of the knee is more predictable than the resistance to consequences.
Preventive measures:
- Daily diet.Proper nutrition achieved 50% success.Fat foods with high cholesterol must be avoided.Only a diverse and useful menu is allowed: meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, dairy products, dairy products, nuts, juices of meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals, juices.
- It is necessary to limit the consumption of flour, sweet, caffeine, tobacco and alcohol.
- With a long-term sitting lifestyle (sitting work), warm every 2 hours.
- It is necessary to walk, swim, and exercise more frequently in the fresh air.
- Wear orthopedic shoes with elastic soles - This reduces the risk of osteoarthritis.
The most important thing is to conduct preventive examinations with experts twice a year.
refer to!Consult, experts who have been tested for stenosis can correctly choose the treatment: orthopedics, rheumatologists, arthrologists.
Prognosis of knee joint therapy
This pathology causes biochemical, mechanical changes in the joints, reduced thickness, formation of bone plants (growth of the surface of bone tissue), and subchondral cysts (cavities in organs).
The malnutrition damage of femoral hook cartilage will not cause life danger, but it will cause great discomfort.The patient had lower sports activities and he suffered from severe pain.
Deformed arthritis, including post-traumatic arthritis of the knee joint, is progressive.It is difficult to predict pathology development – it all depends on the physiological characteristics of the body and lifestyle:
- age;
- form and degree of deformation;
- Accompanied by disease;
- Perform the doctor's instructions;
- Area of activity.
Treatment of joint nature of the knee joint is mainly to detect this change in the joints of children or adult femoral residents and to plan treatment appropriately.
It is important to confirm the diagnosis of the joints in the 1 and 2 developmental stages when you can maintain the joints by restoring performance.Doctors can draw conclusions based on ultrasound, MRI, arthroscopy and radioscopy and determine the extent of joint damage.
You may need several images to predict the dynamics of femoral pathology development.
When diagnosing joint deformation, a set of measures is designed to restore activity of the musculoskeletal system, because even in children, the disease itself cannot be cured.